Palm Sunday: Reflections The following message byÊSister Joan Mary Brown, SNDdeNÊ(with the assistance of Sister Charles Anthony Cannon) was provided by the Congregational Mission Office: Read: Matthew 26: 14-27:66 Reflect: Today we enter into the holiest week of the year of the Church. Passion / Palm Sunday. Today we celebrate the triumphal entry of Jesus into Jerusalem. Today we enter with Jesus into His passion. As they drew near to Jerusalem Jesus sent two disciples saying to them, ÒGo into the village opposite you and immediately you will find an ass tied, and a colt with her. Untie them and bring them to me.Ó Without questioning, the disciples went out and did what Jesus asked of them. They brought the ass and the colt. They spread their garments on them, others spread their garments on the road. They cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road before him. The crowds that went before and behind Jesus shouted, ÒHosanna to the Son of David.Ó ÒSave us.ÓÊ Jesus is greeted as the King who comes in the name of the Lord. When Jesus entered Jerusalem the city was in turmoil. People were asking ÒWho is this man?Ó Those following Jesus answered, ÒThis is the prophet, Jesus from Nazareth in Galilee.Ó ÊÒWhat good comes from Nazareth in Galilee?Ó How quickly the mood has changed. This is the man who was cast out of the synagogue and taken to be thrown from the brow of the hill. This is the man who healed the sick, raised the dead, fed the five thousand, walked on waterÉThis is the man who said, ÒFather forgive them for they know not what they do.Ó When challenged by the Pharisees to silence his disciples Jesus replied, ÒIf these keep quiet the very stones will cry out!Ó Who is this man? This is the man who would be betrayed for thirtyÊ pieces of silver by one of his friends. This is the man whose feet would be washed by the tears of a woman and anointed with a jar of precious ointment. This is the man who at a meal with his friends anticipated the free offering of his life. Who took the cup and when he had given thanks gave it to them saying, ÒDrink all of you from this, for this is my blood, the blood of the new covenant, which will be poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.Ó This is man who entered Jerusalem in triumph to accomplish his FatherÕs will by laying down his life for the salvation of the world. For my salvation. This is the man who was triumphant because he was doing his FatherÕs will. ÒWould you know the LordÕs meaning in this thing? ÊKnow it well.Ê Love was his meaning. Ê Who showed it to you? Love. Ê What did he show you? Love Ê Why did he show it to you?Ê For love. Ê Thus was it taught that LOVE was our LordÕs meaning.ÓÊJulian of Norwich Read: Matthew 26:14 Ð 27: 66 Reflect: One of the Twelve, who was called Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests and said, ÒWhat are you willing to give me if I hand him over to you?Ó They paid him thirty pieces of silver, and from that time on he looked for an opportunity to hand him over. On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the disciples approached Jesus and said, ÒWhere do you want us to prepare for you to eat the Passover?Ó He said, ÒGo into the city to a certain man and tell him, ÔThe teacher says, ÒMy appointed time draws near; in your house I shall celebrate the Passover with my disciples.ÓÔÓ The disciples then did as Jesus had ordered, and prepared the Passover. When it was evening, he reclined at table with the Twelve. And while they were eating, he said, ÒAmen, I say to you, one of you will betray me.Ó Deeply distressed at this, they began to say to him one after another, ÒSurely it is not I, Lord?Ó He said in reply, ÒHe who has dipped his hand into the dish with me is the one who will betray me. The Son of Man indeed goes, as it is written of him, but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed. It would be better for that man if he had never been born.Ó Then Judas, his betrayer, said in reply, ÒSurely it is not I, Rabbi?Ó He answered, ÒYou have said so.Ó While they were eating, Jesus took bread, said the blessing, broke it, and giving it to his disciples said, ÒTake and eat; this is my body.Ó Then he took a cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, ÒDrink from it, all of you, for this is my blood of the covenant, which will be shed on behalf of many for the forgiveness of sins. I tell you, from now on I shall not drink this fruit of the vine until the day when I drink it with you new in the kingdom of my Father.Ó Then, after singing a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives. Then Jesus said to them, ÒThis night all of you will have your faith in me shaken, for it is written: I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be dispersed; but after I have been raised up, I shall go before you to Galilee.Ó Peter said to him in reply, ÒThough all may have their faith in you shaken, mine will never be.Ó Jesus said to him, ÒAmen, I say to you, this very night before the cock crows, you will deny me three times.Ó Peter said to him, ÒEven though I should have to die with you, I will not deny you.Ó And all the disciples spoke likewise. Then Jesus came with them to a place called Gethsemane, and he said to his disciples, ÒSit here while I go over there and pray.Ó He took along Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to feel sorrow and distress. Then he said to them, ÒMy soul is sorrowful even to death. Remain here and keep watch with me.Ó He advanced a little and fell prostrate in prayer, saying, ÒMy Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from me; yet, not as I will, but as you will.Ó When he returned to his disciples he found them asleep. He said to Peter, ÒSo you could not keep watch with me for one hour? Watch and pray that you may not undergo the test. The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.Ó Withdrawing a second time, he prayed again, ÒMy Father, if it is not possible that this cup pass without my drinking it, your will be done!Ó Then he returned once more and found them asleep, for they could not keep their eyes open. He left them and withdrew again and prayed a third time, saying the same thing again. Then he returned to his disciples and said to them, ÒAre you still sleeping and taking your rest? Behold, the hour is at hand when the Son of Man is to be handed over to sinners. Get up, let us go. Look, my betrayer is at hand.Ó While he was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived, accompanied by a large crowd, with swords and clubs, who had come from the chief priests and the elders of the people. His betrayer had arranged a sign with them, saying, ÒThe man I shall kiss is the one; arrest him.Ó Immediately he went over to Jesus and said, ÒHail, Rabbi!Ó and he kissed him. Jesus answered him, ÒFriend, do what you have come for.Ó Then stepping forward they laid hands on Jesus and arrested him. And behold, one of those who accompanied Jesus put his hand to his sword, drew it, and struck the high priestÕs servant, cutting off his ear. Then Jesus said to him, ÒPut your sword back into its sheath, for all who take the sword will perish by the sword. Do you think that I cannot call upon my Father and he will not provide me at this moment with more than twelve legions of angels? But then how would the Scriptures be fulfilled which say that it must come to pass in this way?Ó At that hour Jesus said to the crowds, ÒHave you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs to seize me? Day after day I sat teaching in the temple area, yet you did not arrest me. But all this has come to pass that the writings of the prophets may be fulfilled.Ó Then all the disciples left him and fled. Those who had arrested Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled. Peter was following him at a distance as far as the high priestÕs courtyard, and going inside he sat down with the servants to see the outcome. The chief priests and the entire Sanhedrin kept trying to obtain false testimony against Jesus in order to put him to death, but they found none, though many false witnesses came forward. Finally two came forward who stated, ÒThis man said, ÔI can destroy the temple of God and within three days rebuild it.'Ó The high priest rose and addressed him, ÒHave you no answer? What are these men testifying against you?Ó But Jesus was silent. Then the high priest said to him, ÒI order you to tell us under oath before the living God whether you are the Christ, the Son of God.Ó Jesus said to him in reply, ÒYou have said so. But I tell you: From now on you will see Ôthe Son of Man seated at the right hand of the PowerÕ and Ôcoming on the clouds of heaven.'Ó Then the high priest tore his robes and said, ÒHe has blasphemed! What further need have we of witnesses? You have now heard the blasphemy; what is your opinion?Ó They said in reply, ÒHe deserves to die!Ó Then they spat in his face and struck him, while some slapped him, saying, ÒProphesy for us, Christ: who is it that struck you?Ó Now Peter was sitting outside in the courtyard. One of the maids came over to him and said, ÒYou too were with Jesus the Galilean.Ó But he denied it in front of everyone, saying, ÒI do not know what you are talking about!Ó As he went out to the gate, another girl saw him and said to those who were there, ÒThis man was with Jesus the Nazorean.Ó Again he denied it with an oath, ÒI do not know the man!Ó A little later the bystanders came over and said to Peter, ÒSurely you too are one of them; even your speech gives you away.Ó At that he began to curse and to swear, ÒI do not know the man.Ó And immediately a cock crowed. Then Peter remembered the word that Jesus had spoken: ÒBefore the cock crows you will deny me three times.Ó He went out and began to weep bitterly. When it was morning, all the chief priests and the elders of the people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death. They bound him, led him away, and handed him over to Pilate, the governor. Then Judas, his betrayer, seeing that Jesus had been condemned, deeply regretted what he had done. He returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, saying, ÒI have sinned in betraying innocent blood.Ó They said, ÒWhat is that to us? Look to it yourself.Ó Flinging the money into the temple, he departed and went off and hanged himself. The chief priests gathered up the money, but said, ÒIt is not lawful to deposit this in the temple treasury, for it is the price of blood.Ó After consultation, they used it to buy the potterÕs field as a burial place for foreigners. That is why that field even today is called the Field of Blood. Then was fulfilled what had been said through Jeremiah the prophet, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the value of a man with a price on his head, a price set by some of the Israelites, and they paid it out for the potterÕs field just as the Lord had commanded me. Now Jesus stood before the governor, and he questioned him, ÒAre you the king of the Jews?Ó Jesus said, ÒYou say so.Ó And when he was accused by the chief priests and elders, he made no answer. Then Pilate said to him, ÒDo you not hear how many things they are testifying against you?Ó But he did not answer him one word, so that the governor was greatly amazed. Now on the occasion of the feast the governor was accustomed to release to the crowd one prisoner whom they wished. And at that time they had a notorious prisoner called Barabbas. So when they had assembled, Pilate said to them, ÒWhich one do you want me to release to you, Barabbas, or Jesus called Christ?Ó For he knew that it was out of envy that they had handed him over. While he was still seated on the bench, his wife sent him a message, ÒHave nothing to do with that righteous man. I suffered much in a dream today because of him.Ó The chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas but to destroy Jesus. The governor said to them in reply, ÒWhich of the two do you want me to release to you?Ó They answered, ÒBarabbas!Ó Pilate said to them, ÒThen what shall I do with Jesus called Christ?Ó They all said, ÒLet him be crucified!Ó But he said, ÒWhy? What evil has he done?Ó They only shouted the louder, ÒLet him be crucified!Ó When Pilate saw that he was not succeeding at all, but that a riot was breaking out instead, he took water and washed his hands in the sight of the crowd, saying, ÒI am innocent of this manÕs blood. Look to it yourselves.Ó And the whole people said in reply, ÒHis blood be upon us and upon our children.Ó Then he released Barabbas to them, but after he had Jesus scourged, he handed him over to be crucified. Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus inside the praetorium and gathered the whole cohort around him. They stripped off his clothes and threw a scarlet military cloak about him. Weaving a crown out of thorns, they placed it on his head, and a reed in his right hand. And kneeling before him, they mocked him, saying, ÒHail, King of the Jews!Ó They spat upon him and took the reed and kept striking him on the head. And when they had mocked him, they stripped him of the cloak, dressed him in his own clothes, and led him off to crucify him. As they were going out, they met a Cyrenian named Simon; this man they pressed into service to carry his cross. And when they came to a place called Golgotha Ñwhich means Place of the Skull Ñ, they gave Jesus wine to drink mixed with gall. But when he had tasted it, he refused to drink. After they had crucified him, they divided his garments by casting lots; then they sat down and kept watch over him there. And they placed over his head the written charge against him: This is Jesus, the King of the Jews. Two revolutionaries were crucified with him, one on his right and the other on his left. Those passing by reviled him, shaking their heads and saying, ÒYou who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save yourself, if you are the Son of God, and come down from the cross!Ó Likewise the chief priests with the scribes and elders mocked him and said, ÒHe saved others; he cannot save himself. So he is the king of Israel! Let him come down from the cross now, and we will believe in him. He trusted in God; let him deliver him now if he wants him. For he said, ÔI am the Son of God.'Ó The revolutionaries who were crucified with him also kept abusing him in the same way. From noon onward, darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon. And about three oÕclock Jesus cried out in a loud voice, ÒEli, Eli, lema sabachthani?Ó which means, ÒMy God, my God, why have you forsaken me?Ó Some of the bystanders who heard it said, ÒThis one is calling for Elijah.Ó Immediately one of them ran to get a sponge; he soaked it in wine, and putting it on a reed, gave it to him to drink. But the rest said, ÒWait, let us see if Elijah comes to save him.Ó But Jesus cried out again in a loud voice, and gave up his spirit. Here all kneel and pause for a short time. And behold, the veil of the sanctuary was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked, rocks were split, tombs were opened, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised. And coming forth from their tombs after his resurrection, they entered the holy city and appeared to many. The centurion and the men with him who were keeping watch over Jesus feared greatly when they saw the earthquake and all that was happening, and they said, ÒTruly, this was the Son of God!Ó There were many women there, looking on from a distance, who had followed Jesus from Galilee, ministering to him. Among them were Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee. When it was evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea named Joseph, who was himself a disciple of Jesus. He went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus; then Pilate ordered it to be handed over. Taking the body, Joseph wrapped it in clean linen and laid it in his new tomb that he had hewn in the rock. Then he rolled a huge stone across the entrance to the tomb and departed. But Mary Magdalene and the other Mary remained sitting there, facing the tomb. The next day, the one following the day of preparation, the chief priests and the Pharisees gathered before Pilate and said, ÒSir, we remember that this impostor while still alive said, ÔAfter three days I will be raised up.Õ Give orders, then, that the grave be secured until the third day, lest his disciples come and steal him and say to the people, ÔHe has been raised from the dead.Õ This last imposture would be worse than the first.Ó Pilate said to them, ÒThe guard is yours; go, secure it as best you can.Ó So they went and secured the tomb by fixing a seal to the stone and setting the guard. Ê Ê Meet Sister Joan Mary Brown, SNDdeN Joan Mary Brown was born in Leeds, a city in the Northeast of England. Her father was an English Protestant who later became a Catholic, and her mother a Lithuanian Catholic. She has one brother, but had a large, loving united family of aunts, uncles and cousins, even if they didnÕt all speak English. She attended the Notre Dame Collegiate School in Leeds and entered the Sisters of Notre Dame at Ashdown Park in 1952. Joan Mary is an artist and writer. She started her Notre Dame life as a teacher, training at Mount Pleasant College of Education in Liverpool, and taught in Notre Dame preparatory schools until 1963, when she went to Nigeria with Sisters Mary Dolores Greely and Ellen Gielty to found the Nigerian mission. On returning to England, she retrained in play therapy and worked in the Notre Dame Child Guidance Clinic in London for several years before returning to classroom teaching. Again, she retrained in Ignatian Spiritual direction and was involved in Retreat Direction and creative spirituality. In the late seventies, she went to Crawley, a small town in the South of England, where she continued the retreat work as well as involvement in parish ministry. Joan Mary had a special interest in catechesis and Liturgy, and wrote and published books on the Liturgy of the Word for Children and on sacramental preparation programs, and gave many training daysÉ During her time in Crawley, Joan Mary also worked as a Diocesan Religious Education advisor to the schools and served on the Diocesan Liturgy Commission. Retiring from the schools, she opened a small house of prayer in Crawley. In 2016, Joan Mary left Crawley and now lives in a community of 25 Sisters in Birkdale in the North West of England, where she continues her creative spirituality, her art and her writing. She is currently working on a life of St. Julie for children, using a very unusual approach. Also, materials on Dame Julian of Norwich, a 14th-century English mystic, and help for Catechists on Praying with Children.